fortunes_foundation/simulator/src/smart_dealer.rs

use rand::{seq::SliceRandom, Rng};

use crate::ruleset::{Card, Setup};

pub struct Deal {
    pub slots: Vec<Vec<Card>>,
}

impl Deal {
    pub fn deal(setup: &Setup, rng: &mut impl Rng) -> Deal {
        let n_usable_cards = setup.ruleset.usable_n_cards();

        // there are n - 1 final slots, because we don't use the middle one
        let n_final_slots = (setup.ruleset.n_slots - 1) as usize;

        // we have an extra slot! it's the top slot, which blocks the wells
        let n_usable_slots = n_final_slots + 1;

        let mut slots: Vec<Vec<Card>> = vec![vec![]; n_usable_slots];
        let mut max_height: Vec<usize> = vec![0; n_usable_slots];
        let tower_height = n_usable_cards as usize / n_final_slots;

        for i in 1..=n_final_slots {
            max_height[i] = tower_height;
        }
        max_height[0] = 1;

        let mut wells = Self::generate_wells(setup, rng);
        let mut pops = Self::plan_pops(&wells, rng);

        while let Some((w, n)) = pops.pop() {
            for _ in 0..n {
                let card = wells[w].pop().expect("card must be present");
                Self::find_home(setup, rng, card, None, None, &mut slots, &max_height, true);
            }
        }

        // are any stacks too tall? fix them
        max_height[0] = 0;  // auxiliary slot must be empty
        for i in 0..slots.len() {
            while slots[i].len() > max_height[i] {
                let card = slots[i].pop().expect("must be a card");
                Self::find_home(setup, rng, card, None, None, &mut slots, &max_height, false);
            }
        }

        slots.remove(0);  // get rid of the auxiliary slot
        let mut shuffles = 0;
        for s in 0..slots.len() {
            let extra_shuf = shuffles + 1;
            while setup.deck.instantly_accepted.contains(slots[s].last().expect("each slot must contain cards")) {
                slots[s].shuffle(rng);
                shuffles = extra_shuf
            }
        }
        for _ in shuffles..2 {
            slots.choose_mut(rng).unwrap().shuffle(rng);
        }

        for s in slots.iter() {
            assert_eq!(tower_height, s.len());
        }

        return Deal { slots } 
    }

    fn generate_wells(setup: &Setup, rng: &mut impl Rng) -> Vec<Vec<Card>> {
        let split_point =
            if setup.ruleset.n_arcana == 0 { 0 }
            else { rng.gen_range(0..=setup.ruleset.n_arcana) };
        
        let n_wells = setup.ruleset.n_suits + 2;

        let mut wells: Vec<Vec<Card>> = vec![vec![]; n_wells as usize + 2];

        // fill the wells in suit order, relying on the order of the deck object
        for r in 1..setup.ruleset.n_cards_per_suit {
            for s in 0..setup.ruleset.n_suits {
                wells[s as usize].push(Card(setup.ruleset.n_cards_per_suit * s + r))
            }
        }

        // now fill the wells for arcana
        let first_arcana = setup.ruleset.n_suits * setup.ruleset.n_cards_per_suit;
        let arcana0 = setup.ruleset.n_suits as usize;
        let arcana1 = arcana0 + 1;
        for r in 0..split_point {
            wells[arcana0].push(Card(first_arcana + r));
        }
        for r in (split_point..setup.ruleset.n_arcana).rev() {
            wells[arcana1].push(Card(first_arcana + r));
        }

        wells
    }

    fn plan_pops(wells: &[Vec<Card>], rng: &mut impl Rng) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> {
        let mut pops = vec![];
        for (well, contents) in wells.iter().enumerate() {
            for _ in 0..contents.len() {
                pops.push(well);
            }
        }
        pops.shuffle(rng);

        let mut rle = vec![];
        let mut current: Option<usize> = None;
        let mut count = 0;
        while let Some(nxt) = pops.pop() {
            if current == Some(nxt) && count < 4 {
                count += 1;
            } else {
                if let Some(prev) = current {
                    rle.push((prev, count))
                }
                current = Some(nxt);
                count = 1;
            }
        }

        if let Some(prev) = current {
            if count > 0 {
                rle.push((prev, count))
            }
        }

        rle
    }

    fn find_home(setup: &Setup, rng: &mut impl Rng, card: Card, source: Option<usize>, exclude: Option<usize>, slots: &mut [Vec<Card>], max_height: &[usize], allow_too_tall: bool) {
        // if a card is sitting on an acceptor, it could have been moved there
        // from somewhere else
        let mut acceptors = vec![];

        for s in 0..slots.len() {
            if Some(s) == exclude {
                // don't place it here, ever
            } else if false { // slots[s].len() == max_height[s] - 1 && setup.deck.instantly_accepted.contains(&card) {
                // can't place an instantly accepted card at the bottom of a slot
            } else {
                if allow_too_tall && accepts(setup, slots[s].last().cloned(), card) {
                    acceptors.push(s);
                } else if slots[s].len() < max_height[s] {
                    acceptors.push(s);
                }
            }
        }

        let acceptor = acceptors.choose(rng).cloned();

        if let Some(a) = acceptor.or(source) {
            slots[a].push(card);
        } else {
            panic!("should never happen")
        }
    }
}

fn accepts(setup: &Setup, prev: Option<Card>, next: Card) -> bool {
    let prev = prev.map(|p| setup.deck.cards[p.0 as usize]);
    let next = setup.deck.cards[next.0 as usize];
    if let Some(p) = prev {
        return p.suit == next.suit && (p.rank + 1 == next.rank || p.rank == next.rank + 1);
    }
    return true;
}